The Cold War :: essays research papers

1. Name of President- Harry S. Truman2. Dates in Office- 1945-19523. Political Party- populist4. Presidential Cold War PhilosophyPresident Trumans doctrine was to come to the disaffirmation of those countries in danger of Soviet takeover, but the US would not start a war with the Soviet Union. He too made altogetheriances with Europe through NATO, which was a contrast to the past because from the clock time of Washingtons Farewell Address, Americans have strongly favored avoiding all foreign entanglements. He also was taken over by the paranoia created by the Red Scare because he ordered investigations of 3 million national employees for security risks. 5. Actions taken during presidency in regard to Cold War.a. The inauguration of the Cold War- The end of World War II raised the stretch out of the shape of the new world and what new political alliances would be formed. This would accommodate the major source of contention between the worlds hint political-economic system , capitalism and communism. The American economy was growing more(prenominal) dependent on exports, while American industry needed to import metals. This required give trade and friendly relations with those nations that provided metal. With many economies in shambles, competition for the some healthy economies became fierce. Germany, Japan, and Great Britain, who had been the strongest before war had either been defeated or their influence was greatly reduced. The United States and the Soviet Union became the worlds leading two powers, and they quickly became enemies.b. The Truman principle- After the Soviet Union had rotate communism to Hungary and Czechoslovakia, it threatened to take over Greece and Turkey. Truman was intent on preventing this. The Truman Doctrine states that the US would support the free peoples who were resisting the attempted subjugation of the Soviet Union. This was the foot of a larger policy called containment, which provided that while the US would not go to war with the Soviet Union, it would come to the defense of countries in danger of Soviet takeover.c. The Marshall Plan- This was a way to gain alliances. This plan sent more than $12 billion to Europe to help rebuild its cities and economy. In number for that money, those countries were expected to become American allies. It was offered to Eastern Europe, but no rude participated.d. North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)- This was a mutual defense alliance