Black Swan Psychology Review Essay

The wispy barf is a psycho thriller film that narrates the demise of a young ingenious xx-some year old ballerina named Nina Sayers. The story begins with the main character Nina anticipating her go by habit as the couch Queen in the upcoming virgin production of Swan Lake. This sassy version of Swan Lake as presented by the artistic director, Thomas Leroy, tells the story of a virginal girl that is detain in the body of a snow-clad Swan. The black-and-blue Swan desires to be free but only true fare can blast her spell.Soon as a handsome prince falls in love with the delicate White Swan and is just about to announce his love for her, the White Swans lustful twin (the Black Swan) steals the prince away. Deva raised, the White Swan kills herself, where in death she finally finds freedom from her curse. Once Nina successfully obtains the role as the Swan Queen, she is to portray two personas of the innocent and ticklish White Swan, as well as the destructive and devious Black Swan. As expected Nina could easily capture the essence of the White Swan since they both share in truth similar personalities.Nina is a well-structured dancer and is always in control of every movement she makes, but her overall timid and fragile character can non gain the essence of the Black Swan. The Black Swan represents a looser and sensual structure of dance that generates difficult for Nina to embrace. With such frustration in Ninas inability to fully grasp both characters in single dance, Nina begins to suffer from delusions, hallucinations, and amongst separate irrational behaviors, all of which subsequent contributes to her diagnosis of the fringy temperament perturbation.Ninas abnormal behavior becomes more consistent as the date of the suggests premiere approaches. Her disorder develops more as she shows patterns of impulsivity with high levels of instability and anxiety. Borderline personality disorder is known to show a pervasive pattern of unst commens urate self-image that whitethorn by and by overtake to an erratic self-destructive behavior. An other symptom that is known to be uncouth with this disorder is having minor to severe episodes of delusions, hallucinations, and/or certain dissociative effects.It is in like manner noted that m both people that suffer from borderline personality disorder partake in self-mutilating actions or in more extreme circumstances much(prenominal) like Ninas, commit suicide. In the DSM-IV-TR, there are a native of nine criteria for the borderline personality disorder, of which to be characterized with this disorder you must think five characteristics. Nina Sayers demonstrated 6 criterions and if fragilityed with the behavioral psychotherapy, in while it would have saved her from her ultimate demise.Behavioral therapy foc lend iodinselfs on changing unmistakable behavior with the make use of of larn theory-based principles. Since the development of such learning theories, therapists have been able to control anxiety type behaviors. In the case of Nina, where she is constantly scratching her shoulder under severe try on and partakes in impulsive actions by sleeping with multiple partners, behavioral therapy can put theses pathological behaviors and emphasize learning rather than point fault on herself that may even cause more di variant.By decreasing the itemize of undesirable behaviors that Nina begins to demonstrate without the film, a behavioral therapist could use operative conditioning to change future behavior as a function of its previously experienced reinforcement. For the purpose of this case study, I allow demonstrate that by using behavioral therapy Nina would have gained control of her impulses and halt her from harming herself with the use of operant conditioning and even later introduce her onto dialectical Behavior Therapy.As any therapy session should begin, Nina would first go through a behavioral assessment. Considering Ninas shy and timid personality, a clinical interview would suit her more efficiently. It is important that Nina should aspect that the therapy session is a safe and secure environment where she can talk freely about any concerns especially such deeply personal issues like hallucinations or delusions that come with the territory of those who suffer under borderline personality disorders.This clinical interview should be conducted unstructured in Ninas case that exit strengthen the relationship between the therapist and patient. Remember we want Nina to feel safe and comfortable to freely confine in her therapist of her around personal issues. Another important interview component would be the intellectual status exam that will try to reveal any signs of symptoms of any psychological problems. An easy observable behavior of Nina would be her low and draft responses to any one she feels inferior to. Nina rarely keeps eye contact to whoever speaks to her directly.She may even reveal delusions, specifically about Lily, another dancer in the film, whom Nina believes is out to steal her role as the Swan Queen. Nina also aptitude share an experience of her night out with Lily where Nina engages in alcohol and drug abuse, as well as promiscuity. All of these observable behaviors may financial precaution assume to the overall diagnosis of borderline personality disorder. Once diagnosed Nina will then be able to undergo the behavioral therapy process to commit her issues and resolve them through reinforcements.Behavioral therapy revolves around the idea of changing ones observable behavior that can be controlled through remark or reinforcements. Nina portrays many insecurities and a lack of social skills that can be interpreted due to poor modeling by her render. Her set about is very controlling and aggressive over Nina, which is shown in one specific slam where Ninas bewilder is undressing her adult submissive daughter. Another case is where Nina develops a social a voidance towards others, only to have regular social interactions with her mother.With no subsequent positive reinforcement from other people, other than maybe her mother, Nina has become very suspicious of the intentions of those around her, which might explain why she is ofttimes alone and has no friends. A treatment approach for Nina would include the operant conditioning. By recogniseing the unwanted behaviors (i. e. , self-mutilating), we wish to decrease in frequency and use negative reinforcement that will allow Nina to avoid an aversive state that would later decrease the likelihood of that undesired behavior.We would first want to identify the cause to her self-mutilation and attribute a particular behavior to carry on the negative reinforcement. So as Ninas anxiety begins to escalate and begins to abundantly scratch her shoulder, Nina should practice certain breathing exercises that will reduce her stress and possibly even decrease her chance of experiencing a hallucina tion. Self-monitoring would help to take in that this conditioning technique is being applied and progressing.More importantly, to successfully treat this disorder it is best to use an approach that was developed for these difficult-to-treat patients with the borderline personality disorder. This therapy is known as the dialectical behavior therapy that places much emphasis on the interaction between patient and therapist. Dialectical behavior therapy uses individual therapy, crowd skills training, telephone contact, and therapist consultation to add more variety deep down this unconditional relationship. Within this course of therapy, it is organized into stages of hierarchies of targets in each stage. arcdegree one focuses on suicidal behavior and therapy-interfering behaviors. Nina would reveal her underlying reason for self-mutilation and delusions that interfere with her daily life. She finds herself having hallucinations of harming herself, like peeling the skin off her fin ger, that later advances to other behaviors such as excessive scratching on the shoulder. The delusions against Lily, the other ballerina, interfere with her ability to perform the second act of the show because she is on constant alert of what she believes Lily is going to try next to sabotage her lead role.She would need to come to terms with her behavior and find ways to crush out them from acting out. Next, stage two in the dialectical behavior therapy deals with post-traumatic stress disorders. Here we can attribute the abusive stress Nina has to endure with her mother. Since her mother had to give up her own dreams of becoming a star ballerina due to her pregnancy, she now lives her unfinished dreams through Ninas career. Ninas mother keeps Nina in a submissive child-like mentality minimize her freedom with no lock doors and a child-like room despite the fact that Nina is past twenty years of age.Such trauma makes it difficult for Nina to secure an emotional inter-group comm unication with another person, therefore explains why she is alone most of the time. Others easily cabbage Nina, for example Thomas the director, often abuses Nina sexually to arouse her to perform the Black Swan character more vividly for the show. In this stage, Nina should learn new mechanisms of which to deal or do itly bypass these situations. The last stage focuses on self-esteem and individual treatment goals. Nina will be able to depart on her self-image that can lead her to accept herself for who she really is.Nina seems to have a problem with not being able to naturally satisfy her desires without contrast with her own moral. In the case where she goes out with Lily for the night, Nina is very intrigued with how promiscuous Lily is with other men. Nina shows signs of sexual deprivation that later, on impulse, Nina engages in drug abuse that later leads to sexual interactions with multiple partners. In this stage of therapy, Nina will be able to build up her self-esteem that is constantly brought down by her mother and production director.Nina is shown submissive to both characters throughout the beginning of the film, until she has a complete psychotic meltdown and begins to act on impulse and hallucinations. As downtrodden as Ninas death was in the end, its not life-threatening to notice there were many chances for which intervention would have been great aid before matters had gotten worse. Although it is common that individuals with borderline personality disorder do not consider themselves ill-willed and seldom seek help, if Nina had, she would have been able to decrease her undesired behaviors and had found more appropriate measures of dealing with her problems.